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Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

Regal Companions from Ancient Chinese Palaces

Shih Tzu

ABOUT Shih Tzu

Size
small
Life Span
10 - 16 Years
Coat
Long & Silky
Color

Traits & Characteristics

Energetic

Social

Aggression

Bark

Intelligence

male

male
View for all ages
0-4 months4-8 months8-12 monthsAdultSenior
10-15 cm15-20 cm20-24 cm23-27 cm23-27 cm
1-3 kg3-4 kg4-6 kg4-7 kg4-7 kg

Ideal height: 23 - 27cm

Ideal weight: 4 - 7kg

0-4 months4-8 months8-12 monthsAdultSenior
10-15 cm15-20 cm20-24 cm23-27 cm23-27 cm
1-3 kg3-4 kg4-6 kg4-7 kg4-7 kg

female

female
View for all ages
0-4 months4-8 months8-12 monthsAdultSenior
10-15 cm15-20 cm20-24 cm23-27 cm23-27 cm
1-3 kg2-4 kg4-6 kg4-7 kg4-7 kg

Ideal height: 23 - 27cm

Ideal weight: 4 - 7kg

0-4 months4-8 months8-12 monthsAdultSenior
10-15 cm15-20 cm20-24 cm23-27 cm23-27 cm
1-3 kg2-4 kg4-6 kg4-7 kg4-7 kg

Shih Tzus, originating from ancient Tibet and bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty, are known for their charming, affectionate nature and distinctive appearance. They are generally loyal and loving with their families but can be moody and unpredictable with unfamiliar people. This behavior often stems from their strong territorial instincts and need for socialization. Proper early training and exposure to different environments can help manage their reactions to new people.

Heat tolerance level of Shih Tzu
Heat tolerance level of Shih Tzu

Heat Tolerance

Upto

24° C

Cold tolerance level of Shih Tzu
Cold tolerance level of Shih Tzu

Cold Tolerance

Upto

7° C

Best Diet for Shih Tzu

Diet for Shih Tzu
  • Carbohydrates

    30 - 50%

  • Protein

    20 - 30%

  • Fats

    8 - 16%

  • Essentials, Vitamins & Minerals

    6 - 8%

  • Fiber

    2 - 4%

  • Total Kcal

    480 - 600

Must have meal for a Shih Tzu

For a Shih Tzu, a balanced meal typically consists of high-quality protein sources, such as chicken or fish, with healthy fats and carbohydrates. Meals should include vegetables like carrots or peas and whole grains like brown rice. Ensure the diet has appropriate vitamins and minerals for overall health. Shih Tzus generally require around 30-40 calories per pound of body weight daily.


What to avoid?

Most commercial dog food contains fillers like grains and soy which can be difficult for them to digest and may cause allergies. Choose dog food that is made with whole, natural ingredients and free from unnecessary additives.

Homely food that your pet might love

To cook for a Shih Tzu, use lean proteins like chicken, turkey, or fish, boiled or grilled without seasoning. Add cooked veggies like carrots and peas, plus whole grains like brown rice. Avoid salt, spices, or oils, and consult your vet for proper portions and balanced nutrition.

Two must follow steps for home cooked food

  1. Preparing home-cooked meals may be time-consuming and nutritionally incomplete, consider adding dog food toppers or supplements to make up for the lack of nutrients
  2. Shih Tzus need omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to maintain healthy skin and a shiny coat. These essential fats also support joint health, reduce inflammation, and boost their immune system, promoting overall well-being.
Nutrition diet for Shih Tzu
1

Green Beans

Green Beans

Rich in vitamins and low in calories, they are great for maintaining a healthy weight.

2

Carrots

Carrot

Carrots are a low-calorie, vitamin-rich treat that supports eye health, aids digestion, and promotes good dental hygien

3

Peas

Peas

Provide essential nutrients and are a good source of protein and fiber for overall health.

4

Sweet Potato

Sweet Potato

Packed with vitamins and fiber, they promote digestive health and immune function.

Training & Activity For Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus need moderate exercise to stay healthy, including daily walks and playtime to keep them fit. Training is essential for teaching basic commands and good behavior, as it helps manage their independent nature and fosters a strong bond with their owners. Consistent mental and physical stimulation is key to their well-being.

Shih Tzu training activities
Chew Toys

Pawsome Physical Fitness

Shih Tzus require moderate physical exercise to maintain their health and energy levels. Aim for 20-30 minutes of activity each day, including short walks and playtime. This helps keep them fit and prevents obesity, while also providing mental stimulation.

Kuddle Recommends

Chew Toys

Leash & Chew toys

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Professional Training

Professional Pet Training

Training is crucial for Shih Tzus to ensure they are well-behaved and responsive. It enhances social skills, fosters a strong bond, and helps manage their independent nature through consistent, positive reinforcement.

Kuddle Recommends

Training Treats

Training Treats

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Puzzle Toys

Make Your Pet a Smarty Pants!

Shih Tzus benefit from mental exercise to keep their minds sharp and engaged. Daily activities such as puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games for about 10-15 minutes help stimulate their intellect and prevent boredom.

Kuddle Recommends

Puzzle Toys

Interactive, Puzzle toys

arrow button
Chew Toys

Pawsome Physical Fitness

Shih Tzus require moderate physical exercise to maintain their health and energy levels. Aim for 20-30 minutes of activity each day, including short walks and playtime. This helps keep them fit and prevents obesity, while also providing mental stimulation.

Kuddle Recommends

Chew Toys

Leash & Chew toys

arrow button
Professional Training

Professional Pet Training

Training is crucial for Shih Tzus to ensure they are well-behaved and responsive. It enhances social skills, fosters a strong bond, and helps manage their independent nature through consistent, positive reinforcement.

Kuddle Recommends

Training Treats

Training Treats

arrow button
Puzzle Toys

Make Your Pet a Smarty Pants!

Shih Tzus benefit from mental exercise to keep their minds sharp and engaged. Daily activities such as puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games for about 10-15 minutes help stimulate their intellect and prevent boredom.

Kuddle Recommends

Puzzle Toys

Interactive, Puzzle toys

arrow button
Chew Toys

Pawsome Physical Fitness

Shih Tzus require moderate physical exercise to maintain their health and energy levels. Aim for 20-30 minutes of activity each day, including short walks and playtime. This helps keep them fit and prevents obesity, while also providing mental stimulation.

Kuddle Recommends

Chew Toys

Leash & Chew toys

arrow button

Vet Visits

Shih Tzu

Puppyhood (0-1 Year):

Puppyhood (0-1 Year):

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then every 6-12 months.

Puppyhood (0-1 Year):

Vaccinations, parasite control, neutering, and behavior guidance.

Adulthood (1-6 Years):

Adulthood (1-6 Years):

Annual check-ups.

Adulthood (1-6 Years):

Vaccine boosters, dental care, diet, exercising, weight management.

Mature adulthood (7-9 Years):

Mature adulthood (7-9 Years):

Annual or bi-annual visits.

Mature adulthood (7-9 Years):

Senior screenings, joint health, vision and hearing checks, and diet adjustments.

Senior years (10+ Years):

Senior years (10+ Years):

Bi-annual visits or more.

Senior years (10+ Years):

Comprehensive exams, pain management, cancer screening, quality of life, and senior nutrition.

vaccine

Vaccination Schedule

First

6-8 week

Second

10-12 week

Third

14-16 week

Regular

Yearly once

Essential Grooming and Care for Shih Tzu

Grooming

Shih Tzus have a long, luxurious coat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting. They should be groomed every 2-3 weeks in the summer to manage shedding and keep their coat cool. In the winter, grooming can be done every 4-6 weeks to maintain their coat without over-stripping natural oils. Regular brushing between grooming sessions is also essential to keep their coa healthy.

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Shih Tzu grooming tips

Brush & Bath guidedown arrow button

Brush your Shih Tzu's coat daily at least once to prevent tangles and mats, and bathe them every 3-4 weeks to keep their fur clean and healthy. Regular brushing and bathing help maintain their coat and overall hygiene.

Nail clipping & Paw caredown arrow button

Trim your Shih Tzu’s nails every 3-4 weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Regularly check their paws for debris or signs of injury and keep them clean and dry. Ensure the nail beds are free of infections and consult a vet if you notice any issues.

Ear Cleaningdown arrow button

Clean your Shih Tzu’s ears weekly to prevent infections and buildup. Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and ensure the ears are dry after cleaning to maintain ear health.

Shih Tzu grooming tips

Period Caredown arrow button

During her period, use doggy diapers, provide comfort, and monitor her health. Keep her calm with extra attention and gentle care to ensure she feels secure.

Dental Caredown arrow button

Brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup and dental issues. Regular dental check-ups are essential to ensure healthy gums and teeth. Dental treats and chews can also help maintain oral hygiene.

Dental care for Shih Tzu

Health Conditions for Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus are generally affectionate and resilient dogs, enjoying good overall health with proper care and attention to their specific needs.

Eye Problems

Eye Problems

Shih Tzus are prone to eye issues due to their prominent eyes and facial structure.

Symptoms:

Redness, squinting, tearing, or discharge.

How to avoid:

Regular eye checks, keeping eyes clean, and protecting from debris.

Skin Allergies

Skin Allergies

Skin allergies are common due to their sensitive skin and long coat.

Symptoms:

Itching, redness, and rashes.

How to avoid:

Regular grooming, hypoallergenic shampoos, and avoiding known allergens.

Dental Disease

Dental Disease

Dental issues can arise due to their small mouths and dental alignment.

Symptoms:

Bad breath, gum inflammation, and difficulty eating.

How to avoid:

Regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings.

Luxating Patella

Luxating Patella

This is a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing pain and lameness.

Symptoms:

Limping, skipping, or avoiding weight-bearing on the affected leg.

How to avoid:

Avoid excessive jumping and sudden changes in direction.

FAQ's

Shih Tzus are generally good with kids, being affectionate and playful, but they should be socialized and supervised.

Shih Tzus require regular grooming, including daily brushing and frequent trims to maintain their long, dense coat.

Shih Tzus shed minimally compared to other breeds, but their long coat can still require regular maintenance.

Shih Tzus can be somewhat stubborn, but they respond well to consistent, positive reinforcement training.

Shih Tzus have a lifespan of around 10-16 years, depending on health and care.

Common health issues in Shih Tzus include respiratory problems, dental issues, and eye conditions due to their brachycephalic face.

A balanced diet with high-quality dog food appropriate for their size and age is ideal for Shih Tzus.

Shih Tzus are good fit for apartments although they need moderate exercise of 45 mins to 1 hour of daily walks and playtime, to stay healthy and happy.

Shih tzu thrive on a balanced diet rich in protein and fat, appropriate for their activity level, with high-quality dog food.

Shih Tzus generally get along well with other pets, including dogs and cats, especially when properly socialized.

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